Towing a trailer can be challenging if the weight is not evenly distributed. An unbalanced trailer can lead to unstable driving, excessive sway, and even damage to your towing vehicle.
A system of weight distribution is the perfect solution to these issues, ensuring a smooth towing experience and keeping your travels safe. This guide will take you step-by-step through installing your weight distribution setup to achieve stable towing.
What Is a Weight Distribution System?
A system of weight distribution works by transferring the load from the trailer tongue to the axles of the towing vehicle and the trailer. This weight-balancing technique improves control, reduces sway, and provides a more stable towing solution.
Why Do You Need a Weight Distribution Setup?
- Improved Control: The trailer weight balancing technique reduces stress on the rear axle of your tow vehicle.
- Reduced Sway: Enhanced stability ensures that your trailer remains in line with your towing vehicle.
- Safer Towing: Better weight distribution minimizes risks, especially at higher speeds.
- Extended Vehicle Life: Distributes weight evenly, reducing strain on your vehicle’s suspension and brakes.
Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Your Weight Distribution System
Step 1: Measure Vehicle and Trailer Height
Start by parking your tow vehicle and trailer on a flat, level surface. Use a level to ensure your trailer is parallel to the ground.
- Measure the distance between the ground and the top of the trailer coupler.
- Record the height of the front and rear bumpers of your towing vehicle. Alternatively, you can measure from the ground to the wheel wells for accuracy.
These measurements will serve as a baseline to determine the effectiveness of your weight distribution adjustments.
Step 2: Attach the Shank and Hitch Head
- Insert the weight distribution shank into the hitch receiver on your vehicle.
- Secure the shank using a hitch pin and clip.
- Attach the hitch head to the shank and position it so that the trailer ball sits 1 to 3 inches above the coupler height.
- Temporarily secure the hitch head with a bolt but avoid fully tightening it yet.
Step 3: Adjust the Hitch Head Angle
Achieving the correct hitch head angle is crucial for proper trailer weight balancing.
- Pivot the hitch head downward and place washers on the adjustment rod.
- Insert the adjustment rod into the designated hole on the hitch head.
- Rotate the head upward into position so it is vertical or slightly tilted back.
- Secure the head using bolts and nuts but tighten them only enough to hold the head in place.
Step 4: Install the Spring Bars
- Mount the spring bars onto the hitch head.
- If the spring bar chains are not pre-attached, connect them to the bars.
- Back your towing vehicle to align the trailer coupler with the trailer ball and latch the coupler securely.
Step 5: Raise the Coupling Point
Using the trailer jack, lift the coupling point about three inches above its level position. This step helps reduce tension on the spring bars during the next phase of installation.
Step 6: Engage the Hookup Brackets
- Install the spring bar hookup brackets on the trailer frame. Use the spring bar chains as a guide.
- Mount the brackets onto the frame using the provided bolts.
- Attach the spring bar chains to the brackets, ensuring an even number of chain links between the spring bars and the hookup brackets.
- Pull the brackets into the locked position using the supplied lift handle.
Ensure there are at least five chain links between the spring bars and the hookup brackets to maintain proper tension.
Step 7: Adjust the Weight Distribution System
Lower the trailer jack so the full weight of the trailer rests on the hitch. Re-measure the height of the front and rear bumpers of your vehicle.
- If the measurements deviate from the original, adjust the spring bar chains or the hitch head angle.
- Aim for the front and rear bumper heights to remain within 1/2 inch of their initial measurements.
Step 8: Tighten All Hardware
Once adjustments are complete:
- Uncouple the trailer.
- Fully tighten all bolts and nuts to the manufacturer’s torque specifications.
- Do a last check to confirm that all components are secure.
Tips for a Smooth Towing Experience
- Regularly inspect your weight distribution setup for signs of wear or damage.
- Follow the specific instructions included with your weight distribution setup.
- Practice towing in a safe area before hitting the road to ensure stability and control.
Conclusion
Installing a weight distribution system is a straightforward process that significantly enhances your towing experience. By following this guide and adhering to the manufacturer’s instructions, you can achieve optimal weight balance and enjoy a safe and stable towing solution.
For a top-quality weight distribution setup designed for durability and performance, explore the range available at Andersen Hitches. With their innovative designs, they ensure your journeys are smooth and worry-free.